A commensal bacterium does not infect its host, which is option D. Details about commensalism can be found below.
<h3>What is commensalism?</h3>
Commensalism is a kind of relationship that involves the sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected.
For example, barnacles on whales is a commensalistic relationship.
According to this question, a commensal bacterium will not affect or harm it's host by infect it neither will it benefit its host.
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<span>When practicing birth control as natural family planning, it is not true that it is almost 100 percent effective. Birth control as natural family planning does require careful tracking of the menstrual cycle, demands focus on bodily changes, and does require women from having sex on days ovulating and following. Even if sex is is had outside ovulating days, it is possible to get pregnant, thus it is not 100 percent effective.</span>
Yes humans do have the obligations of preserving the habitats of chimpanzee as it is considered as an endangered species. Most of the human practices such as tree logging, environment pollution, exploitation of animals and others has led to many species being endangered to extinction.
Researchers may be able to induce adult cells to behave like embryonic stem cells an important advance in stem cell therapy.
Embryonic stem cells :
Embryonic stem cells are found in the inner cell mass of the human blastocyst, an early stage of the developing embryo lasting from the 4th to 7th day after fertilization. In normal embryonic development, they disappear after the 7th day, and begin to form the three embryonic tissue layers.
How embryonic stem cells are obtained?
Stem cells are now being collected from human embryos. In most cases, the embryos that are used have been aborted or left over from in vitro fertilization procedures. Although not technically feasible at this time, researchers expect that it is possible to clone stem cells from a patient's own somatic cells.
Cell therapy :
Cellular therapy (CT) is the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair damaged tissue and/or cells. With new technologies, innovative products, and limitless imagination, many different types of cells may be used as part of a therapy or treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.
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Answer:
lag phase
Explanation:
this is where the organism has little cells hence cell division is minimal hence slow growth