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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
15

The structure that contains dna and controls the functions of the cells is called what

Biology
2 answers:
Elza [17]3 years ago
7 0
It is the nucleus that contains DNA and controls the functions of the cells
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The right answer is- Nucleus.

Nucleus is a membrane bound specialized organelle that is present in the eukaryotic cells ( such as plant and animal cell).

This structure possesses the genetic material (which is called DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid) of living organisms that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It contains the genetic instruction in the form of nucleotide sequences ( that are transcribed and translated to form desirable protein products). The proteins ultimately control all the functions of the cell.


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1 year ago
Translation ends when
Y_Kistochka [10]

<span>Translation

</span>Remember that transcription happens in the nucleus as it changes from DNA to mRNA.  In translation,
    the mRNA first has to leave the nucleus and go into the cytoplasm of the cell.  The process of translation actually occurs in the cell’s ribosomes.

<span>
</span>The process of translation uses the genetic code on the mRNA strand to direct the construction (making) of a protein molecule. <span>
</span>1.  A ribosome attaches to an mRNA molecule in the cytoplasm.<span>
</span>2.  As each codon passes through the ribosome, tRNA molecules bring the matching amino acids into the ribosome.  Each tRNA has a set of 3 unpaired nitrogenous bases called an anticodon which matches up with the codon coming through the ribosome.  So one end of a tRNA has an anticodon and the other end carries the amino acid which is how the code is translated.<span>
</span>3.  The ribosome and the rRNA molecules it contains attach the amino acids together as they are being translated.  The protein chain will keep growing until the ribosome reaches the stop codon on the mRNA.  At that point, translation is done and the ribosome lets go.


Hope this helps!!! 

6 0
2 years ago
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