The muscles that contract (during cold or fright), the slanted hair follicle is pulled upright, dimpling the skin surface with goosebumps are called arrector pili muscle.
The arrector pili muscle are tiny muscle that attaches to the base of the hair follicle at one end and to the dermal tissue on the other end. When the body feels cold or fright the body generate heat and the arrector pili muscle contract all at once, that causes goosebumps on the skin.
The arrector pili muscle acts as the thermoregulator. Straight stand hair increases air trapping, so that the heat loss from the body decreases. The arrector pili muscle are mediated by the sympathetic nervous system.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system here
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Erosion is the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. Erosion can dissolve rock, weakening it or turning it into tiny fragments. Deposition is the process by which sediments settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it, and is deposited in a new location. <span>Deposition transports previously eroded sediments, which, at the loss of enough kinetic energy in the fluid, is deposited, building up layers of sediment. </span>
Answer:
Breathing rate is most likely to increase if the blood level of carbon dioxide increase.
Explanation:
Breathing rate is the number of breaths of a person during a specific time, is usually the number of respiratory cycles that occur per minute. External respiration is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide from the outside of the human body to pulmonary capillary blood. Once in the lungs, oxygen (and carbon dioxide to a very small extent) through the alveoli, pass into the red blood cells of the pulmonary vein blood. Carbon dioxide reacts in the blood with water, thanks to an enzyme, giving rise to bicarbonate. Blood reaches the heart, and is pumped into the cells by systemic arteries. The oxygen in the blood crosses the cell membrane and in turn, an exchange occurs, since the cell expels carbon dioxide and oxygen that it has not used. Once the exchange is done, the blood is conducted through the systematic veins with oxygen whose partial pressure is lower, and with an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide. It reaches the heart again, leads through the right atrium and ventricle and finally travels through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where the air is expelled (expiration). Breathing rate tends to increase when the level of carbon dioxide in the blood increase.
Answer: photosynthesis
Explanation: In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water reacts in the presence of sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. In photosynthesis, oxygen is released in to the atmosphere while the glucose formed is stored in the plant as food. No carbon is introduced in to the atmosphere during respiration rather carbon dioxide is used up.
In respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy. Carbon is introduced in to the atmosphere in form of carbon dioxide.
In forest fires and burning of fossil fuels, wood and fuels burn in sufficient supply of oxygen liberates carbon dioxide (CO2) but when it burns in insufficient supply of oxygen, it liberates carbon monoxide (CO). In both cases carbon is introduced in to the atmosphere in form of carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide.
