A) <u>Mutation</u> is the original source of variations for plants and other organisms which develops differences among their respective species
Explanation:
Genetic variation leads to the natural differences between each individual and among individuals of a species. The main cause for this variation is due to alleles that cause variations in the composition of genes or the DNA sequences.
A mutation is a genetic variation which leads to the creation of a new allele in a species population. Each variation in the DNA sequence leads to an allele formation and each allele leads to a difference in character or trait between individuals since they are the alternate version of the original genes.
Although genetic variations could be brought about by crossing over, random fertilization, or independent assortment; mutation is the original source because it provides the basic raw material for all the evolutionary changes.
Answer:
C. Testes
Explanation:
Testes are only seen in males. It is an organ that produces spermatozoa (male reproductive cells).
DNA replication is the process by which a double stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce an identical DNA molecule. The process takes place in the nucleus of a cell and is undertaken by enzyme DNA polymerase. It is the first stage of the central dogma of life then followed by transcription process and the translation. Translation is the process that occurs after DNA replication where the DNA molecule formed from replication is used as a primer for the formation of a messenger RNA.
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