The diaphragm is the large dome-shaped muscle that rests right under the lungs and separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. The contractions of the diaphragm are what truly facilitate the movement of air in and out of the lungs. The contraction of the diaphragm, or breathing in, leaves more room in the chest cavity for the lungs to expand as the diaphragm "tightens". The expanded lungs are filled with oxygen-rich air which is then is diffused through capillaries to different parts of the body. The process of breathing out occurs when the diaphragm relaxes, slowly resuming its position its original position in the chest cavity. When relaxing, carbon dioxide is forced out of the lungs.
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Answer:
Sickle cell disease in an autosomal recessive inherited disease which is caused by the mutation in the HBB (hemoglobin-β gene) gene present on the chromosome no. 11. In sickle cell, the red blood cells become sickle shape due to the abnormal shape of hemoglobin present in it.
These sickle cells are known to form a blockage in the blood vessels thereby causing damage to the vital organs. Human spleen constantly destroys sickle cells because they get trapped in it which causes a disease called sickle cell anemia.
Sickle cell anemia is normally the problem in genetic disease which is inherited from the parents to children. When both the DNA strand has a mutation in their HBB gene then only this disease will affect the individual.
Answer:
The major organs of the nervous system are the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs together.
The nervous system reacts to the presence of danger(instinct), stores memories, control the 5 senses, and commands the rest of the organ systems to maintain homeostasis.
The nervous system works together with the respiratory system, the circulatory system, the muscular system, and many more.
Ecosystem energy flow. Energy's life moves. The energy cycle is based on the flow of energy in an ecosystem through various trophic levels. The cycling energy and nutrients obtained from various external sources maintain our ecosystem.
The responses are A, B, and E. A) Because the sun provides the entire ecosystem with energy, it is a major source of energy. B) because photosynthesis is the process in which plants convert radiant energy from the sun into chemical energy to form sugar-known glucose. E) I believe because, as it moves throughout the ecosystem, the amount of energy at each trophic level decreases.
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