Both contained a bill or rights
Answer:
they gained California which is next to the pacific ocean we now have "from sea to shining sea".
After the War of 1812 the policy that was advocated by James Madison for making American manufactured products cheaper and more competitive in both domestic and foreign markets was a protective tariff. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope it helps you.
D. Opened an immigration station on Ellis Island in New York City.