Answer:
Byzantium.
Explanation:
The Byzantine Empire was originally a Roman colony known as Byzantium, and after the Romans got sacked by Barbarians, it was the last part of Rome that existed. It became its own empire since 330 AD.
If the question is asking what did the British transform from then historians identify this policy as C, Saulaitry neglect
It's the policy of where the British did not strict rules, regulations, occupation, or tight control over the colonies.
Navigation Acts is the answer I believe since Navigation Acts were the first piece of legislation were the parliament passed to enforce the rules of law onto the colonies.
I know for sure that the second one is going to be C.)