Answer is [happened before the present day].
Clothes, food, essentials
Answer:
language barriers,
unfriendliness of the people
poor transport system
poor communication system
illeteracy
Commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army (from which he came to be known as Generalissimo), he led the Northern Expedition from 1926 to 1928, before defeating a coalition of warlords and nominally reunifying China under a new Nationalist government.
Answer:
Timbuktu have a reputation of an intellectual and spiritual capital.
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Explanation:
