A cinder cone<span> or </span>scoria cone<span> is a steep </span>conical hill<span> of loose </span>pyroclastic<span> fragments, such as either volcanic clinkers, cinders, volcanic ash, or </span>scoria<span> that has been built around a </span>volcanic vent.[1][2]<span> They consist of loose pyroclastic debris formed by explosive eruptions or lava fountains from a single, typically cylindrical, vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as either cinders, clinkers, or scoria around the vent to form a cone that often is beautifully symmetrical; with slopes between 30-40°; and a nearly circular ground plan. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped </span>crater<span> at the summit.</span><span>[1]
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This question is incomplete. However, it seems to indicate that the vials contain aerobic bacteria. These are bacteria that require oxygen to respire and grow. The bacteria in the sealed vial will be deprived of oxygen, and would therefore not grow. Those in the crushed vial will be exposed to oxygen and would therefore be able to grow.
