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The correct answer is ionization.
Ionization refers to the procedure by which a molecule or an atom attains a negative or positive charge by losing or gaining electrons to produce ions, usually in combination with other chemical modifications.
Ionization can result due to the loss of an electron after collisions with other atoms, subatomic particles, molecules, and ions, or through the association with electromagnetic radiation.
The term faecal incontinence refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.
The inability to control bowel motions results in faeces (stool) leaking unexpectedly from the rectum in faecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence, also known as bowel incontinence, can range from the infrequent leakage of faeces when passing gas to a total lack of bowel control.
Faecal incontinence is frequently brought on by muscle or nerve injury, constipation, and diarrhoea. Damage to the muscles or nerves may be brought on by ageing or giving birth. Faecal incontinence can also develop in those who are unaware that they need to pass stool. We refer to this as passive incontinence.
Therefore, The term faecal incontinence refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.
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Answer: e.Woman; there is not enough information to tell if the nondisjunction happened in meiosis I or II.
Explanation: There is not enough information to tell if the nondisjunction happened in meiosis I or II. Nondisjunction can occur during meiosis I and meiosis II, resulting in abnormal chromosomes number of gametes. The important difference between nondisjunction in meiosis 1 and Ii is that during meiosis 1, homologous chromosomes fail to separate while in meiosis II, sister chromatids fail to separate meaning it could have happened in meiosis I or II but we were not given.