He confirmed the papacy in possession of Ravenna and the Pentapolis, the so-called Donation of Pepin, whereby the Papal States were established and the temporal reign of the papacy officially began.
Answer:
Unlike democratic constitutions, authoritarian constitutions do not set direct limits on executive authority; however, in some cases such documents may function as ways for elites to protect their own property rights or constrain autocrats' behavior.
Bedouin means a member of an Arab people living in or near the desert.
Women started to compare themselves to African-Americans. This was because both of these groups essentially had no political, social, or legal rights. Both groups could not vote, own property, serve on a jury, be heard in a court of law, etc. This negatively impacted both groups for a significant amount of time.