Answer:
During transformation and conjugation
Explanation:
Transformation is a process whereby genetic material from another species is introduced into the bacteria through a series of biological steps and manipulation. Conjugation is when the exchange of the genetic material is between bacterial species through a conjugation tube.
Answer:
Only one chromosome from each pair randomly passed to the s*x cells during meiosis and leads to differences between the siblings.
Answer:
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Explanation:
Let the green color of the seed be depicted by "G" and the yellow color of the seed be depicted by "g"
Let the smooth the seed be depicted by "R" and wrinkled seed be depicted by "r"
F1 cross -
true breeding smooth green plant ( RRGG) and true breeding wrinkled yellow (rrgg)
F1 gamete will be RG, RG, rg, rg
F1 offspring will be RrGg , Thus all F1 offspring will be heterozygous smooth and yellow.
Thus, R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
F2 Generation –
RrGg x RrGg
Gametes will be RG, Rg, rG, rg
RG Rg rG rg
RG RRGG RRGg RrGG RrGg
Rg RRGg RRgg RrGg Rrgg
rG RrGG RrGg rrGG rrGg
rg RrGg Rrgg rrGg rrgg
R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
Genotypes are –
RRGG - 1 (Smooth Green)
RRGg-2 (Smooth yellow)
RrGG-2 (Smooth Green)
RrGg-4 (Smooth yellow)
RRgg- 1 (smooth yellow)
Rrgg – 2 (Smooth yellow)
rrGG – 1 (wrinkled Green)
rrGg – 2 (Wrinkled yellow)
rrgg – 1 (wrinkled yellow)
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Answer:
24 million years
Explanation:
A: GCACTAAGCATCGATTT
B: GCACCAGGCACTGGTTC
There are 6 base pair changes between species A and species B. Since we know the rate of change is 1 base pair every 4 million years, we know 6x 4 million is likely how long ago the species diverged. 6x 4 million = 24 million years
E. 0%
X-linked dominant disorders are not very common in females because it has to be on BOTH of their alleles in order to occur phenotypically.
Because you get one chromosome from your mom and another one from your dad, it would be impossible for the daughter to get the disorder because the dad doesn’t have it on his X chromosome to pass on to her.
In the case of the daughter, the focus is whether or not the dad has the disorder, the mom isn’t as relevant. However, if you were talking about a son, it would be a different story.
Hope this helps :)
