Answer: Infection occurs when the host is exposed to pathogens. virus uses the cell's metabolism, and replicates itself while destroying the cell or changing the cell's genetic makeup.
Explanation:
- A virus is a miniscule pocket of protein that contains genetic material.
- Viruses pose a considerable challenge to the body’s immune system because they hide inside cells.
- This makes it difficult for antibodies to reach them. Some special immune system cells, called T-lymphocytes, can recognise and kill cells containing viruses, since the surface of infected cells is changed when the virus begins to multiply.
- Many viruses, when released from infected cells, will be effectively knocked out by antibodies that have been produced in response to infection or previous immunisation.
- Antibiotics are useless against viral infections. So antiviral drugs work differently to antibiotics, by interfering with the viral enzymes instead.
Hence virus are the pathogen that use the cell's metabolism. And replicate itself while destroying the cell or changing the cell's genetic makeup. viruses are so simple that they use their host cells to perform their activities for them
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Answer:
yes,maglev is only available in China and maglev transport systems are now operational in just three countries (Japan, South Korea and China).
Explanation:
This is evidenced by Doppler
shift effect. This is the phenomenon where waves that are coming from an object
that is accelerating towards your direction are heard at a higher frequency than that of
objects moving away from you. This is the same for light (which also has
wave-like properties). When observing distant galaxies, astronomers discovered that
they all showed to be redshift (change in the frequency of light towards red
color). This means that all galaxies are moving away from each other because
the universe is expanding.
Answer:
they change over time based on newly gathered information, such as molecular information about a species. Organisms are now classified in a more specific manner which has ended up introducing so many new species of organisms.
Explanation:
