Answer:
The post-transcriptional modifications in the mRNA produced as a result of the transcription in eukaryotes provide many advantages to the mRNA.
The two post-transcriptional modifications are the addition of 7-methylguanosine cap at 5' end of mRNA called capping whereas the addition of the poly(Adenyl) tail at 3' end called tailing.
The advantages of capping are:
1. Protection of nascent mRNA from the degradation.
2. Recognition by transcription factors helps in translation.
The advantages of tailing are:
1. Protection of the mRNA from enzymatic degradation in the cytosol.
2. Transcription termination
3. Export of the mRNA from the nucleus
By hydrolysis with an enzyme called hydrolases
The correct answer is parasitism.
Parasitism, in the field of evolutionary biology, refers to an association between species, where the parasite, the organism, lives on or in another species, the host, creating some kind of harm in it, and is amended structurally to this way of life.
The parasites include protozoans, like as the agents of sleeping sickness, malaria, and amoeba dysentery; animals, like lice, hookworms, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi, like the agents of ringworm, honey fungus; and plants, like dodder, mistletoe, and the broomrapes.
Answer:
D) Glucose is needed for cellular respiration
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