1) we can calculate the molecular weight of H₃PO₄
atomic mass (H)=1 amu
atomic mass (P)=31 amu
atomic mass (O)=16 amu
molecular weight (H₃PO₄)=3(1)+31+4(16)=98 amu.
1 mol (H₃PO₄)=98 g
1 mol= 6.022 * 10²³ molecules.
2) we calculate the mass of 4.00*10²³ molecules.
98 g-------------------6.022*10²³ molecules
x------------------------4.00*10²³ molecules
x=(98 g * 4.00*10²³ molecules) / 6.022*10²³ molecules≈65 g
Answer: 65 g
Fahrenheit is a temperature scale
Answer:
(A). Immmiscible
Liquid/Liquid extraction is a solvent extraction in which two immiscible liquids move in opposite directions are in continuous contact with each other.
Explanation:
A liquid/liquid extraction is a method used to separate mixtures based on relative solubilities in two immiscible liquids, i.e., liquids that do not dissolve in each other but rather form separate layers when placed in the same glassware.
The immiscibility of the liquids is as a result of the two liquids having different polarities. One liquid is polar while the other is non polar, usually water which is polar and an organic solvent which is non-polar. The most common pair of extraction solvents used is diethyl ether or simply ether and water. They separate into layers and the position most each solvent in either the bottom or top layer is determined by its density. Ether is always found on the top layer while water is found innthe bottom layer because ether is less than than water. The density of ether is 0.713 g/cm3 and the density of H2O is 1.0 g/cm3.
The compound to be extracted dissolves into either of the layers based on the principle that like dissolves like. Polar compounds will dissolve into the water layer while organic nor non-polar compounds will dissolve in the ether layer. The compound is the extracted from either of the layer it is dissolved in.
Answer:
The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is 
Explanation:
Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
In this case:
- Mg: 24.3 g/mole
- N: 14 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
So, the molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ is:
Mg(NO₃)₂= 24.3 g/mole + 2*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 148.3 g/mole
So, if you have 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂, you can apply the following rule of three: if 148.3 grams of Mg(NO₃)₂ are present in 1 mole, 3.744 grams in how many moles are present?
moles= 0.025
Then you have:
- number of moles=0.025
- volume= 50 mL= 0.05 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
you get:
<u><em>The molar concentration of a solution made with 3.744 g of Mg(NO₃)₂ dissolved in enough water to make 50.0 mL of solution is </em></u><u><em></em></u>
<span>*Acids taste sour. The lemon, vinegar, tamarind contain acids; that's why they are sour.
*The acids change the color of certain substances called indicators. The indicators have the property of changing color as the character acid or basic solutions. The litmus and phenolphthalein are indicators of acids and bases. The solution of phenolphthalein is colorless red in the presence of an acid. Already the blue litmus paper turns red.
*The acids react with bases to form salts and water. This reaction is called neutralization reaction.</span>
hope this helps!
