Answer:
In any case, the Byzantine Empire managed to survive after the decline of the Western Roman Empire due to a number of advantageous circumstances. ... Combined with a lack of mass Germanic migration into their territories, the Eastern Roman Empire was thus in a much better position to survive the collapse of the Empire.
In 3 of the first section of the reading material on ap3x it states:
<em>The maxims of law are these: to live honesty, to hurt no one, to give every one his due.</em>
Give everyone his due is referring to due process (fair trial)
As the depression swept through the United States it also laid waste to the continent of Europe. America wrapped itself in the cocoon of isolationism and took a rather dim view of the affairs of Europe. We were concerned about preserving our way of life but little did we know that the greatest threat to the American way of life lie in the continent we so casually regarded. As America embraced democracy and a modified capitalism many European turned to fascism and aggression. The rise of dictators in Europe had a profound impact on the world order. Fascist leaders promised their citizens prosperity through aggression. Militarism relieved psychological depression by promising world domination and power as well was economic relief by employing millions in the production of military hardware. The question was, how would the world respond? Would the fear of war outweigh the hard choices required to pursue peace? Would the actions of these dictators be challenged? These were the questions that had to be asked as America and the world entered a new era. It would only be a matter of time before America would be forced to respond. The Road to War
I am pretty sure that the answer to the first question is " The concept that the colonies need to be governed by a constitution." As for the second on i'm not so sure i'm thinking that its" An open community that welcomed all Christians" Then for the third one i'm thinking " capitalism" ( If I am wrong please don't get mad at me i did my best, i'm just t trying to help.) ;)
To calculate the sales tax that is included in a company's receipts, divide the total amount received (for the items that are subject to sales tax) by "1 + the sales tax rate". In other words, if the sales tax rate is 6%, divide the sales taxable receipts by 1.06.
hope that helps