Answer: Homestead Act of 1862, legislative action that promoted the settlement and development of the American West. It was also notable for the opportunity it gave African Americans to own land. President Abraham Lincoln signed the act into law on May 20, 1862. Some 270 million acres were distributed under it.
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Answer:
Germany and Italy are located in the middle of the battle ground, which make them surrounded by the allied forces
Explanation:
At that time, both Germany and Italy were surrounded on the western front by United Kingdom and France. They had to face Soviet union's large army on the eastern front and united states keep pressuring them from the north. This make it really hard for the axist power to focus the troops for their defense which eventually led to their downfall.
Nickname comes from his mentor, Andrew Jackson, who was called Old Hickory. Polk entered Congress in 1824, when Jackson won the popular, but not the electoral vote to John Quincy Adams. When Jackson won both, in 1828, Polk became his protege.