Enzymes speed up all of the reactions that happen inside cells. They help with digestion and our metabolism. Enzymes can do a few different things like:
Break up big molecules into smaller pieces, so they can be absorbed more easily by the body.
Enzymes also are very picky catalysts, and will only “speed up” certain types of reactions.
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Answer:
When petting a dog, mechanoreceptors in the skin of your hand send signals to the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron connects to your spinal cord and through your brain.
Explanation:
Answer:
He should get his mitochondrial haplotype sequenced, given the genetic variation in mitochondrial sequences compared to Y chromosomes.
Explanation:
- Mitochondrial DNA haplotypes are specific regions of mitochondrial DNA that cluster with other mitochondrial sequences to show the phylogenetic origins of maternal lineages.
- Mitochondrial DNA haplotypes are associated with a range of phenotypes and disease.
- Mitochondrial DNA contains 37 genes, all of which are essential for normal mitochondrial function.
- Thirteen of these genes provide instructions for making enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer:enzymes
Explanation:during digestion, food is broken down by chewing in the mouth.enzymes also acts on foods to reduce them into simpler constituents.enzymes acts on food in the mouth, stomach, intestine etc.
Enzymes that acts on proteins helps to break the peptides bonds present in proteins.they break up the polypeptide chains into amino acids .An example is trypsin .the conditions necessary for these enzymes to acts may be specific.some require acidic environment while others require basic environment.pepsin for example requires stomach hydrochloric acid to be converted from it's inactive form, pepsinogen.
The resultant Amino acids are then absorbed in the small intestine
