Answer:
Digital Signature
Explanation:
Digital Signatures are used in electronic messages to verify the sender's ıdentity. It is a online signature and highly secure way of proving identity.
The Signature is <em>encrypted</em> and can be decoded using <em>public-key</em> .
Digital signatures are certificated uniquely from accredited providers, encrypted and can be validated by certificate authorities.
Messages with digital signatures prove that the message sent by the owner of the signature and didn't changed on the way.
Answer Research is defined as the creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies and understandings
B. hand gestures
these are not verbal.
Depends on how deep you're willing to go to really,
You need one of a few arrangements of flip flop circuits to keep 1-bit state.
Going deeper, you need either NAND, or NOR gates(or a bunch of other ones) and connectors.
Even deeper, you'll require diodes or transistors to build the logic gates.
Beyond that is particle physics.