Most likely A. The use of powerful weapons like the atomic bomb increased the percentage of civilian casualties. I would’ve said D. But aerial combat was actually introduced in ww I
The birth rate increased to women having around 4 children in their lifetime. There were about 36 births per 1000 population per year
Renaissance
The age of enlightenment began in the 1650's, so it would need to be a continuation of an era that ended around the 1650's. Since the Renaissance lasted from 1350 - 1650, that makes it the most likely answer.
that they would not accept the tax from the king