Answer:
Fault- B
Extrusion- H
Unconformity- G
Relative Age- E
Law of Superposition- C
Intrusion- D
Absolute Age- A
Index Fossils- F
Explanation:
<u>Fault-</u> A fault generally refers to the fracture as a result of which either the hanging wall goes up or down with respect to the footwall. it takes place either due to compressional or extensional stress. In simple terms, it is a break that occurs in the earth’s crust.
<u>Extrusion-</u> These are the consolidated rocks that are formed when magma comes out to the surface forming extrusive rocks. For example, Basalt and Rhyolite.
<u>Unconformity-</u> It is defined as the period of non-deposition. It occurs when the rocks surfaces are eroded extensively. These are the surfaces where the much older rock meets geologically younger rocks.
<u>Relative age-</u> When the age of any rock is compared with the age of different rocks then, the relative age of the rock is obtained. It is extensively used for the calculation of the age of rocks from any sedimentary sequence.
<u>Law of Superposition-</u> This law enables us to evaluate the relative ages of two or more rocks as it depicts the younger rocks that are deposited on the apex and the older rocks at the bottom of a sequence.
<u>Intrusion-</u> These are the rocks that form due to the crystallization and solidification of magma beneath the earth's surface. For example, granite and gabbro.
<u>Absolute age- </u>This refers to the total amount of time (in terms of years) that a rock has formed. These rocks are formed from the deposition, compaction, and lithification of sediments in a sedimentary environment.
<u>Index fossils-</u><u> </u>These are the fossils that were present for a shorter period of time and have a wide geographical distribution and were mostly used by the geologists in order to match the rock layers.
Answer: Carbon
Explanation:Carbon is the element released by volcanic outgassing,animal respiration and flatulence,burning of fossil fuels and the metamorphism of limestone.
Volcanic outgassing is the release of carbon into the atmosphere mainly in the form of carbon monoxide.
Animal respiration and flatulence are process taking place in animals which leads to the release of carbon dioxide.
Burning of fossil fuels is the use of heat to breakdown fossil fuels such as petroleum leading to the release of Carbon.
Limestone metamorphism is the breakdown of limestone which leads to the release of Carbon to the atmosphere.
Answer:
were introduced into American geography in the 1920s by Carl Sauer
Answer:
All villagers were ranked by their abilities and level of skill.
Explanation:
After the hunting-gathering period, in the human history, people began to settle down. This transition of people from homes built for certain time to permanent settlements.
This transition era is known as Neolithic Revolution. This period also marked the beginning of human civilization and social stratification. People began to cultivate lands, domesticate animals, etc.
As the society begin to expand, social stratification became more divisive. People began to divide social class based on the resources they owned, their skills, and abilties.
Thus the correct answer is the first option.
