Answer:
They use tone and rhetoric. Ethos, pathos.
Explanation:
Joliffes rhetorical framework
The author's choice of words contributes to the tone of reproval of the passage overall. This is because of the words such as 'cruel', 'conniving' etc.
<h3>What is a tone?</h3>
A tone refers to the attitude or emotion of the author as exemplified by their choice of words.
Some texts have a formal tone, other happy tones, informal tones, and even sad tones.
Learn more about tones at:
brainly.com/question/12176973
Among the options above, the word that best defines the italicized word despotic is AUTHORITARIAN. Despotic means tyrannical and exercising power, enforcing strict obedience. Authoritarian also means enforcing strict obedience to the authorities in the government at the expense of personal freedom. I hope this helps.