On June 17, 1940, The defeated French signed an armistice and quit WW II, leaving Britain standing alone against Germany. In the Summer and fall of that year, German and British forces clashed in the skies over Britain in the first all-air battle in history.
A significant turning point in WW II, the Battle of Britain ended when Germany's Luftwaffe failed to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force . Britain's decisive victory saved the country from a ground invasion from the enemy and proved air power alone could also be used to win a major battle.
The principle of check and balances grants the president the authority to appoint federal judges.
Check and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Check and balances are primarily applied in constitutional government and are fundamentally important in tripartite governments like the United States of America. The separate branches of the United States are executive, legislative, and judicial.
b) had made fewer enemies than front-runner William Seward.
Explanation:
- Before the election for the President of the United States in 1860, he was considered a major favorite for the Republican Party candidate.
- Several factors, including attitudes toward his throaty opposition to slavery, his support for immigrants and Catholics worked against him, and Abraham Lincoln secured the presidential nomination.
- Although he was badly defeated, he campaigned for Lincoln, who was elected, and appointed him Secretary of State.
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