mRNA codons determine which amino acid will be added to the growing polypeptidic chain. tRNA anticodons pair these codons and add the correct amino acid. <em>The </em><em>dipeptide</em><em> formed will be </em><em>Cysteine-Alanine</em><em>.</em>
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Let us review a few points,
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In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction.
- According to the codons being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain.
- A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly.
- Each codon represents one amino acid used to build the protein.
- Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid.
- The anticodon is a short sequence of bases that pairs with mRNA codons.
- tRNA adds amino acids following the codons sequence in the mRNA molecule.
- The protein grows from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus.
- Adenine forms pairs with Uracyl ⇒ A↔U
- Guanine pairs with Cytosine ⇒ C↔G
In the exposed example,
→ mRNA ⇒ codons ⇒ 5'-UGC - GCA-3'
→ tRNA ⇒ anticodons ⇒ ACG CGU
→ proteins ⇒ amino acids ⇒ Cys Ala ⇒ Codon UGC codes for Cysteine
⇒Codon GCA codes for Alanine
So, for the given sequence of mRNA, tRNA anticodons are ACG and CGU. And the added amino acids are <em>Cysteine and Alanine</em>.
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Related link: brainly.com/question/10014731?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
B. mutations
Explanation
I believe this is the answer because even though mutations can be bad, there are also good as they can provide genetic variation to a population, which can result in the trait being passed to the offspring.
Two kinds of Fermentation are, Alcoholic and Lactic acid Fermentation.
