A <span>budget is in what's usually referred to as a "surplus" state when more is collected than spent, since this means there is extra money that can be utilized for a variety of different tasks. </span>
The only Europeans that were allowed to trade with the Japanese following the expulsion of all christians were the Dutch.
During the Sakoku, the isolationist foreign policy of the Tokugawa shogunate, the only contact with european influence allowed was with the Dutch who had a factory at Dejima in Nagasaki, and through the Dutch East India Company who was allowed to operate in Nagasaki.
Answer:
I think that Supreme Court rulings can have impacts on civil liberties and civil rights. Rulings on cases that involve the 1st and 14th amendments would impact civil liberties and civil rights. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier and Tinker v. Des Moines are examples of Supreme Court rulings that impacted civil liberties. Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education are examples of Supreme Court rulings that impacted civil rights.