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The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the land and the only part of the federal judiciary specifically required by the Constitution.
The Constitution does not stipulate the number of Supreme Court Justices; the number is set instead by Congress. There have been as few as six, but since 1869 there have been nine Justices, including one Chief Justice. All Justices are nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and hold their offices under life tenure. Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases. Justices may remain in office until they resign, pass away, or are impeached and convicted by Congress
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From what I remember, it was a revolution that overthrew the Czar and the government. The Czar wasn't very popular after the first world war, they lost a lot of people. The German's sent a radical named Vladimir Lenin back to Russia to get the Russians in a civil war. Backed by the Germans and the disapproval of the Czar, it wasn't hard for the people to listen to the "man of the people" Lenin and eventually overthrow the government.
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By establishing new laws when Congress fails to protect vulnerable citizens. B. By allowing multiple courts to review a case or ruling before closing it completely... By requiring state courts to handle civil cases while federal courts handle criminal cases.
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