I think that the key word here is "effects" - the study would be into effects of oil - so not other oil-related topics.
Because of this the correct answer is
<span>a. How does oil shape social, political, and economic conditions in southwest Asia?
here the word "shape" is a synonym to "create and influence" - so it's about the effect!</span>
One thing the speaker has in common with the lambs and the lambs creator is that all are participants in the reality that has been created on earth
Some Christians viewed Jews as enemies of Christianity is your best answer.
As in the bible, it states that it was the Jews that wanted Jesus (whom the Christians believed to be the son of God) to be crucified, and so in return, the crusaders began to slaughter most of them. This was inexcusable, and led to the Church having to provide established order and justice.
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This would be called a mestizo: from Spanish for "mixed"
in the colonial periods, the Mestizos were a class lower than the criollos (in the New World born people with European ancestry) but higher than the indigenous.