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Answer:</h2>
<u>c. Solstice</u> describes days when sun's rays directly hit Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
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Explanation:</h2>
The solstices occur due to the declination of the Earth's orbital movement around the sun. During this declination, the axial tilt is 23.5°. Furthermore, solstice's occurrence is during time the sun's direction is overhead the moon.
In Northern hemisphere, the declination is towards Tropic of Cancer with the axial tilt of 23.5°N. It occurs on June 20 & 22 while in the south the normal period of occurrence is between December 20 and December 23. In the south, the solar declination hits Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5°S.
The only legitimate basis for the formation of a state is the nation.
Explanation:
The formation of a state can be an easy or a very complicated process. Also, it can be done in a peaceful manner, or through usage of violence and military action. The states have been formed in many different ways over the course of the history. The principle of self-determination though states that the only legitimate basis for the formation of a state is the nation.
- This principle seems good and legit, but in practice has turned out to be very problematic.
- Numerous states have been formed without really having a nation, but more a mixture of different people and cultures stuffed together without even asking them for it.
- There a re lot of nations around the world that do not have states, or rather are not allowed to have states, such as the Basques, Catalans, Kurdish etc.
- Some states have been formed because of the interest of other states, like the example of Kosovo in the Balkans.
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Option c is correct. The best description of the pattern of Swedish American ethnicity is that there is a a Swedish ethnic majority in the northern half of the state.
This question involves a map so to answer it one must take a close look at the map. The map is made up of black, grey and white areas.
The answer to this question can be seen in the <u>black area</u>. This part has the most percentage of about 15% to 25%.
The Northern part of the map is the at the top of the map. Therefore we conclude that the majority of 15 to 25 percent are in the Northern half of the state.
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