Both were targets of the Chinese Exclusion Act. This act barred laborers from entering the
United States. Immigration officers were
strict with Chinese immigrants because they were willing to work for low wages
and during this period the economy was in the decline so they were seen as a
threat in terms of employment opportunities. Since the Japanese looked similar
to the Chinese they too were put under suspicion.
The answer you are looking for is:
C.
Ferdinand Magellan
Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt. Winston was the British prime minister and Franklin was the US President. <span />
