The answer is unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned response in which in classical conditioning if the sour taste of lemon juice spontaneously reasons the mouth to pucker the lemon juice is the unconditioned stimulus and the pucker of the lips and tongue is the unconditioned response. In addition, classical conditioning plays a significant role in which the progress of emotional responses such as anxiety or embarrassment.
To be a good citizen, you keep up on current events, you vote, and you have a political opinions. A civic duty might be obeying the law or calling 911 in case of emergency. A civic responsibility is showing up to vote and reading the news. It is important for a community to have good citizenship because then people are more involved in government, therefore allowing for the government to work for the common good.
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Answer:
Early studies showed that most emotions exhibited the same physicological reactions. More recent studies have showed some discrimination between extreme emotions.
The researchers hypothesize that "an emotional state may be considered a function of a state of physiological arousal and of a cognition appropriate to this state of arousal". "Cognitions arising from the immediate situation as interpreted by past experience provide the framework wihin which one understand and labels his feelings".
Answer:
The answer is a double-blind study.
Explanation:
A double-blind study is a research method in which neither the participants or the researchers are aware about which group is receiving the treatment. This is done in order to avoid biases such as the placebo effect, as well as preventing accidental cues given by the researchers.
The greatest advantage of this approach is its high validity.