Answer: b. Lisinopril
Explanation: Lisinopril is a medication used to treat diseases like high blood pressure. It is part of a group of medications called by its mechanism of action as ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), along with Captopril, Cilazapril, Enalapril, Fosinopril, among others. One of the most common side effects is dry cough, that could appear since, one week after beginning the treatment or even six weeks later. The cough does not respond to any treatment, except if the medication is stopped.
The Furosemide, Diltiazem, and Metoprolol do not have dry cough described as a side effect. Furosemide: electrolyte disturbances (of calcium, magnesium, sodium). Diltiazem: Dizziness, headache, diarrhea. Metoprolol: Bradichardia, gastrointestinal symptoms.
Answer:The superficial transverse perineal muscle arises from the ischial ramus and is inserted into the perineal body. All three superficial muscles are supplied by the pudendal nerve. In the female, the bulbospongiosus is separated from the contralateral muscle by the vagina
Explanation:
For a client admitted with a cerebral contusion, the highest priority is neurologic deficit, and at risk of inflicting injury.
<h3>What is cerebral contusion?</h3>
Generally, Cerebral contusions are simply defined as patches of bleeding on the brain's surface,
In conclusion, the initial nursing diagnosis would be related to a neurologic deficit, and at risk of inflicting injury.
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Answer:
abnormal breathing pattern characterized by slow, shallow, gasping breaths that typically occur following cardiac arrest
Explanation:
struggling to breathe -- gasping -
The nurse administers cimetidine to a 75-year-old client diagnosed with a Gastric ulcer the nurse should monitor the client for the following adverse reactions Headache, Sleepiness, Confusion, Dizziness, Nausea which contribute for the change in Metal status.
- Cimetidine is a H
Receptor Antagonist. - Gastric partial cells contains receptors for Histamine.
- Histamine is released from the Enterochromaffin cells upon the stimulation from food intake or from Vagus nerve stimulation.
- Thus Histamine released from Enterochromaffin cells binds to H receptors on the parietal cells and increases the secretion of HCl.
- Cimetidine has totally opposite effect and decreases the secretion of HCl from the parietal cells.
- Not only on gastric cells H receptors are also present in CNS where they stimulate brain cells.
- The above point justifies the adverse effects of Cimetidine.
- Patients over the age of 50 or those who are severely ill may experience transient confusion while taking H
blockers, particularly cimetidine.
Hence from these points we can conclude that patients who are above 50 years and receiving Cimetidine medication for gastric ulcer should be monitored for the above mentioned adverse reactions.
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