The best option from the list would be that "Horace Mann" is best associated with education reform in the U.S., since he sought to reform the system before "reform" in the realm of education was popular.
The legislative Branch punishes pirates
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The founders saw the importance of a strong military to protect the country and its citizens, but they named the President, a civilian, the "commander in chief" of the armed services. They were ever mindful of checking and balancing power, and they did not want a military general to seize the government
There were of course many economic consequences of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, but the best option from the list is "(4) The role of the federal government in the <span>economy expanded."</span>
The philosopher who would most support this form of government would be "<span>C. Thomas Hobbes," since it was Hobbes' view that a strong leader was needed to "check" the ills of human nature. </span>