Answer:
1
Explanation:
Lichen are usually the first thing to grow on bare rock, making them a pioneer species. Fun fact, you can use lichen to determine if the air quality in an ecosystem is polluted.
Hope this helped :)
1. Agriculture has to do with farming, cultivating the soil and growing crops, as well as rearing animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
Aquaculture, or aquafarming, has to do with farming of fish, <span>crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms.
2. Recreation has to do with spending leisure time, be it in zoos, aquariums, etc.
3. Biological control has to do with </span><span> controlling pests such as insects, mites, weeds and plant diseases using other organisms, such as parasitoids and pathogens.
4. Genetic conservation </span>applies genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity.
Chromosome duplications and deletions frequently result in abnormal phenotypes or inviable gametes. Gene dosage is modified is a major contributor to this phenomenon.
In the field of genetics, we can define gene dosage as the quantitative measure or copies of a particular gene that is present in an organism. Abnormalities in the gene dosage at a particular location can cause severe damage to the resulting phenotype.
Gene dosage can lead to chromosome duplications if the copy number or gene product is more and it can cause deletions if the copy number or gene product is less. Such complications will result in abnormal phenotypes or inviable gametes. For example, in Down's syndrome, the person has a modification of the 21st chromosome as there is one extra 21st chromosome present. This leads to a variety of diseases and defects in the person.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Chromosome duplications and deletions frequently result in abnormal phenotypes or inviable gametes. Which factor is a major contributor to this phenomenon?
a. Recessive diseases are unmasked by additional copies.
b. The genes are found in a novel arrangement.
c. Gene dosage is modified.
To learn more about deletions, click here: brainly.com/question/2033407
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The answer would be - It untwists the double helix and separates the two DNA strands. A helicase is an enzyme used to separate strands of a DNA double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between annealed nucleotide bases.
D) laboratory experiments because every experiment needs a control and a variable.
