Answer and Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process through which organic compounds are broken down enzymatically to release energy in the cell. The process takes place in the mitochondria.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen is the gaseous by product of photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.
Sunlight energy.
6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2
the excess oxygen they produced during photosynthesis is contributed directly to the oxygenation of the Earth.
Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)