Answer:
Answer is B, higher order conditioning.
Explanation:
Higher order conditioning is a situation or occurrence where a stimulus without effect,i.e a neutral stimulus, is connected or used together with a conditioned stimulus, in order to create the same output or result as the conditioned stimulus.
In the case of Marlene, the neutral stimulus is the closet door that squeak, initially, Marlene was not afraid of the squeaking of the closet door, but started getting afraid when she knew that the paddle was there. This is because she knew that the paddle was used for spanking her, which she feared a lot.
Edit, since i answered in the wrong format.
Least favourite to most favourite.
1. Niall Horan (least favourite)
2. Louis Tomlinson
3. Zayn Malik
4. Harry Styles
5. Liam Payne (most favourite)
He requested a favor to rule the people or be his successor.
Japan invested its newfound financial growth into institution such as education and not military resulting in it taking a lead in technology 20 years later.
Answer/Explanation:
The Most Common Types of Water Contamination
It's also a major contributor of contamination to estuaries and groundwater. Every time it rains, fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste from farms and livestock operations wash nutrients and pathogens—such bacteria and viruses—into our waterways.
