Metodológico = el comportamiento debe estudiarse sin conexión con los estados mentales (solo comportamiento)
Psicológico = El comportamiento humano y animal se explica en base a estímulos físicos externos. ...
Analítico / Lógico = Ciertos comportamientos surgirán de estados mentales y creencias particulares.
Using fewer resources than an economy is
capable of using called “<span>Underutilization”.</span>
This applies to a situation when the resources
are not being utilized to their maximum potential. To simply understand it put
it this way:
A PhD doctor in physics starts working as a
waiter or any petty job compared to his qualification status.
<span>Language could unite people and help them form their own country by allowing them to share similar thoughts, ideas, and goals. The common language would allow them to communicate easily to form laws and a governmental structure. In addition, it would enable easy formation of a military to guard the borders of the country from potential enemies.</span>
Bayesian Probability is a concept of probability instead of calculating the frequency of something, one interprets probability as reasonable expectation of a state of knowledge.
It is often used in research to evaluate the probability of a hypothesis. One begins with a set of beliefs and then tries to adjust them through experimentation and research.
Risky decision making is made under uncertain conditions (choice B). All decision making is made among preferences (not just risky decision making). Decision making based on a known outcome is a good process, not a risky one. Finally, decision making by eliminating unwanted outcomes is also logical, not risky.
