There is a long-standing dispute on the extent to which population growth causes environmental degradation. Most studies on this link have so far analyzed cross-country data, finding contradictory results. However, these country-level analyses suffer from the high level of dissimilarity between world regions and strong collinearity of population growth, income, and other factors. We argue that regional-level analyses can provide more robust evidence, isolating the population effect from national particularities such as policies or culture. We compile a dataset of 1062 regions within 22 European countries and analyze the effect from population growth on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and urban land use change between 1990 and 2006. Data are analyzed using panel regressions, spatial econometric models, and propensity score matching where regions with high population growth are matched to otherwise highly similar regions exhibiting significantly less growth. We find a considerable effect from regional population growth on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and urban land use increase in Western Europe. By contrast, in the new member states in the East, other factors appear more important.
The reason the answer is C is Because the story explains John is always late and usually does not arrive on time. this means that John is rushing to get to the bus stop in two minutes, while he gets there in four minutes, he will likely be late for the bus.
Aumento del comportamiento agresivo. Aumento de los pensamientos agresivos. Aumento de los sentimientos agresivos. Disminución de la empatía. Aumento de la activación fisiológica.
