The most common source for this would be the Second Treatise on Government by John Locke, the philosopher who inspired things like the French Revolution and the American Declaration of independence, precisely because of those ideas that you mentioned.
Answer:
Well I know it's definitely NOT b.
Explanation:
The best analogy that compares a relationship between synonyms or antonyms would be "<span>a. steal : take :: lend : loan" since synonyms and antonyms could be considered opposites, much like "stealing" and "loaning". </span>
