In team-based environments, the principal may have difficulty determining individual contributions by members. This can create a situation in which an opportunistic employee does little work but takes credit and this is known as adverse selection.
<h3>
What is Adverse selection?</h3>
- In general, the term "adverse selection" refers to a situation in which sellers have knowledge about a certain feature of product quality but purchasers do not, or vice versa. In other words, it is an instance of the use of asymmetric information.
- When one side to a transaction has more in-depth knowledge of the relevant facts than the other, this is known as asymmetric information, also known as information failure.
- Usually, the vendor is the one who has more knowledge. When both parties are knowledgeable, it is said that there is symmetric information.
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Statistics are used in place of parameters for making decisions since they are simpler to collect.
<h3>What are the guidelines?</h3>
In general, a parameter is any feature that aids in describing or categorizing a certain system. In other words, a parameter is a component of a system that is crucial or useful for identifying the system or assessing its functionality, status, or other characteristics.
To describe the entire population under study, a parameter is utilized. For instance, we are interested in learning the typical length of a butterfly. This information about the total butterfly population makes it a parameter.
Three different parameter kinds,
- Value Specifiers.
- Parameters of Reference.
- output variables
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Answer:
d) credit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock for $30,000
Explanation:
The entry for profit in sale of treasury stock is as computed below
Account Details Debit Credit
Cash (5000*20) $100,000
To treasury stock (5000*14) $70,000
To Additional paid in capital (5000*6) $30,000
Total pay for this week = $16*40 + $16*1.75*10 = $920
Prior Gross pay = 23,200
Total Gross pay = 920 +23,200 = $24,120
Social security = 0.06*24,120 = $1,447.20
Medicare = 0.015*24,120 = $361.80
Federal Tax withheld = $212
Total deductions = 1447.20 +361.80+212 = 2,021
Total Net Pay = 24,120 -2,021 =$22,099
