Tom refused to accept Sam's input and change his attitude. Interestingly, the input provided by Sam further strengthened Tom's initial attitude. This is an example of a: <u>contrast effect</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A contrast effect is the term used in psychology to explain the aggravation or decline, cognition or related performance as a result of consecutive or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension.
The type of contrast depends upon the how the participant considers a situation. There are two types of contrast effect. They are
i) Positive contrast effect
ii) Negative contrast effect
In the above scenario, Tom and Sam were discussing about the tax rates. Conflict arises between them when Sam objects Tom’s view on tax rates. Tom got aggravated and strengthened his attitude.
A constant danger to people living in hunting and gathering societies is <u>"the forces of nature, including storms and droughts."</u>
Hunting and gathering societies refers to the societies that depend essentially or only on chasing wild creatures, angling, and assembling wild natural products, berries, nuts, and vegetables to help their eating regimen. Until the point when people started to train plants and creatures around ten thousand years back, every single human culture were seeker gatherers. Today, just a small division of the world's populaces bolster themselves in this way, and they survive just in detached, cold regions, for example, deserts, the solidified tundra, and thick rain woodlands.
Answer:
To remain true to its purposes, public education depends upon these core conditions: public support, public participation, and mutual accountability between schools and the public. At a minimum, public support of education implies adequate funding in all schools.
