Active transport.
Passive transport, being its opposite, requires no energy at all. Therefore, active transport would require energy or ATP in order to move across.
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A cell can only respond to signals from other cells, not from the physical environment. receptor activation. The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on: the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ.
Carbohydrates. Sugar is the simplest from of carbohydrates.