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Burka [1]
3 years ago
10

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder

has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of . The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does of work on the piston during the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It is exothermic in nature.

Explanation:

(1) The reaction is exothermic in nature because it releases heat energy.

(2)  Yes, the temperature of the water go up as the reaction releases heat energy and the temperature cool down as the heat energy is completely removed from the water.

(3)  The piston move in when the pressure in the cylinder decreases and the piston move out when increase of pressure occur.

 (4)  As the outside movement of piston occurs, so we can say that the gas mixture does work on its surroundings.

 (5)   The system released 244 kJ of energy, in which only 150 kJ went into the water, then the difference must be the work done by the system on its surroundings.

 W = (244 - 150) kJ = 94 kJ

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I’ll mark as brainliest
zysi [14]

First, let's count mole of 10 g Calcium Carbonate

mole = Mass / Molecular Mass

Calcium Carbonate = CaCO₃

Molecular Mass = Ar Ca + Ar C + (3 x Ar O)

Molecular Mass = 40 + 12 + (3 x 16)

Molecular Mass = 100

next

Mole of CaCO₃ = 10 gram / 100

Mole of CaCO₃ = 0,1 mol

then equal the reaction equation first

 CaCO₃ + 2 HCl  ==>  CaCl₂ +  CO₂  +  H₂O     (Equal)

To count the mass of carbon dioxide that produced we must know the mole of CO₂ first

we can count by coefficient comparison

mole CO₂ = \frac{coefficient \ of \ CO_2}{coefficient \ of \ CaCO_3}  x mole CaCO₃

mole  CO₂ =  (1/1)  x 0,1 mole

mole  CO₂ = 0,1 mole

so

Mass of  CO₂ = mole  CO₂ x  Molecular Mass of  CO₂

Mass of  CO₂ = 0,1 mole x (12 + (2 x 16))

Mass of  CO₂ = 0,1 mole x 44

Mass of  CO₂ = 4,4 g

so, mass of carbon dioxide that's produced by 10 g of calcium carbonate on reaction with chloride acid is 4,4 g.

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3 years ago
What’s the difference between internal stimuli and external stimuli
oee [108]

Answer:

An external stimuli is a stimulus that comes from outside an organism and causes a reaction.An internal stimuli is a stimulus that comes from inside an organism.

3 0
3 years ago
Explain to me why a pressure cooker does not explode.
trapecia [35]

it can with stand certain pressure inside, once it exceeds the pressure will be released by making a whistle....... hence it wont burst

4 0
3 years ago
What metric unit would be most appropriate to use when measuring the length of a paperclip?
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Read 2 more answers
Salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore _____.
saveliy_v [14]

Answer: Correct options are as follows.

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Explanation:

When salt is dissolved in water then it means that it is a physical change as salt has completely dissociated into ions but they are not chemically combined to the water molecules.

As a result, both salt and water will retain their chemical properties.

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Only the particles of salt have evenly distributed in water.

And, when a components of a salt chemically combine with another substance then it will form a new compound.

Therefore, we can conclude that salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore:

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