The plants that were introduced to Europe from the Americas were potatoes, tomatoes and corn among the choices given in the question. The correct options among all the options that are given in the question are options "A", "C", "D". I hope the answer has come to your help.
Answer:
France is once again ruled by a king.
National assembly takes power from King Louis XVI.
King Louis XVI beheaded.
Reign of Terror.
Napoleon becomes Emperor of France.
Explanation:
The French Revolution between 1789 - 1799 began as a result of the people's intention to eradicate all forms of Monarchy to afford the people a direct representation in government. The Monarch at that time, King Louis XVI imposed huge taxes and had a lot of debts. Also, the Revolution was a result of the American Revolution. Under King Louis XVI's reign, the Estates-General was called to settle the financial problems. The Estates-General was made of the Nobles, Clergy and the Third Estate who were expected to cast their votes. The third estate was made to pay the taxes. As a result of the combining powers of the Nobles and Clergy, the third estate allied and subsequently established a National Assembly. With these, the French Revolution fully began.
A period during the French Revolution was termed the Region of Terror as a result of the actions by Marie Antoinette and the Robespierre. The Monarch (King Louis XVI) at that time was executed and the Rise of Napoleon ushered in a new era in France as it brought an end to Monarchy.
Answer:
In this painting called 'The Triumph of Marat', Marat is being carried by the people, the scene shows the people in a jubilant mood, celebrating the acquittal of Marat by the Revolution tribunal.
Marat's radical views and the zeal he voiced them with made him very popular among the lower classes within Paris and in the provinces.
A painting like this would have likely produced a mixed reaction from viewers in the salon, because of what a controversial figure Marat was.
Explanation:
Jean Paul Marat was French political theorist who was an advocate of extreme revolutionary views and measures. He was a prominent figure in the French Revolution, and was very popular with the lower classes of Paris.
The painting in figure 16 in chapter 1 of the NCERT titled 'The triumph of Marat' depicts him being carried jubilantly by the people after he was acquitted by the Revolutionary tribunal.
This painting would have produced mixed reactions from the viewers in the salon because Marat was such a controversial figure, and paintings of him at the time were mostly showing the scene of his assassination. But this painting showed him in a positive light.
When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, its main purpose was to address the financial problems of the regime. The numerous wars of the eighteenth century in which France was involved, e.g. the French and Indian War, had caused the government to spend more than it received in revenue.
