Using a proportional relationship, we have that:
- a) The constant of proportionality is of 0.625, hence the equation is:
.
- b) The distance of two cities that are 5 miles apart is of 8 kilometers.
- c) When they are 200 kilometers apart, we have that the distance in miles is of
.
- A <em>proportional relationship</em> is a function in which the <u>output variable is given by the input variable multiplied by a constant of proportionality</u>, that is:.
- In which k is the constant of proportionality.
Item a:
From the graph, when x = 8, y = 5, hence:
The constant of proportionality is of 0.625, hence the equation is: .
Item b:
From the graph, when y = 5, x = 8, hence:
- The distance of two cities that are 5 miles apart is of 8 kilometers.
Item c:
When they are 200 kilometers apart, we have that the distance in miles is of .
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