Following the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory, the frequency of the heter0zyg0us genotype is 2pq. In the exposed example, 2pq = 0.48.
<h3>
Hardy-Winberg equilibrium</h3>
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
→ The allelic frequencies are
- p is the frequency of the dominant allele,
- q is the frequency of the recessive allele.
→ The genotypic frequencies after one generation are
- p² (H0m0zyg0us dominant genotypic frequency),
- 2pq (Heter0zyg0us genotypic frequency),
- q² (H0m0zyg0us recessive genotypic frequency).
If a population is in H-W equilibrium, it gets the same allelic and genotypic frequencies generation after generation.
The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p² + 2pq + q² = 1
If the allele A has a frequency of 0.6, and the allele B has a frequency of 0.4, then the frequency of the heter0zyg0us genotype is
2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 =<u> 0.48</u>
You can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
brainly.com/question/3406634
Explanation:
Scientists didnt belive that there are cells untill robert hooke (1665). He observed the cells in a cork slice with the help of a PRIMITIVE microscope
Leeuwenhoek (1674), with the help of an improved microscope, discovered free living cells in pound water for the first time.
It was robert brown in (1831) who discovered the nucleus in the cell.
Purkinjie in 1839 coined the term 'protoplasm' for the fluid substance of the cell.
THE CELL THEORY, that all plants and animals are composed of cells and that the cell is the basic unit of life, was presented by two biologists, schleiden (1838) and schwann(1839). The cell theory was fuether expanded by virchow (1855) by suggesting that all cells aris form PRE-EXISTING cells. With the discovery of the electron microscope in 1940,it was possible to observe and understand the complex structure of the cell and its various organelles.
Well, thats the history of the discovery of cells.
Answer:
When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed during anaphase I, separating and segregating independently of each other. This is called independent assortment
Hope this helps :)
<h2>Answer:</h2>
1.we should not cut trees as this can effect the food chain of animals.
2.we should water the plants everyday
3.we should atleast plant a baby plant every day.
4.we should not kill any animal.
5.we should decrease the use of plastics.
6.we should keep our area pollution free.
7.we should use natural pesticide to a plant
Typically, a vacuole's job consists of isolating harmful materials, storing waste products, storing water in a plant cell, helping maintain the pressure within a cell, and exporting products out of the cell.
