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olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
6

A radioactive element has a half-life of 2,000 years. If a sample of this

Biology
1 answer:
sergij07 [2.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A = 4000 years

Explanation:

Given data:

Half life = 2000 years

Total mass = 100 g

Mass remain = 25 g

Time taken to reduces to 25 g = ?

Solution:

At time zero = 100 g

At first half life = 100 g/2 = 50 g

At 2nd half life = 50 g / 2 = 25 g

Time taken:

Half life = Time elapsed / number of half lives

2000 years = Time elapsed / 2

Time elapsed = 2000 years × 2

Time elapsed = 4000 years

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Water (H2O) is a fundamental molecule for all living systems. The H2O molecules are capable of absorbing, storing, and releasing energy.

  • Water molecules are also capable of expanding upon freezing, dissolving and transporting materials.

  • Water reduces the viscosity and the melting temperature of both organic and inorganic compounds (e.g., rocks).

  • Water's polarity is responsible for most of its properties.

  • Water is a polar molecule because it has one oxygen (O) atom with a slightly negative charge and two hydrogen (H) atoms with a slightly positive charge.

  • In consequence, H2O can also be dissolved in other polar solvents.

  • For example, alcohols and carboxylic acids are compounds soluble in water due to the presence of a polar hydroxy or hydroxyl (-OH) group.

  • The most important water properties include polarity, cohesion, adhesion, specific heat, evaporative cooling, and surface tension.

  • Cohesion refers to the fact that hydrogen bonding holds H2O molecules linked together, whereas adhesion is because hydrogen bonding also holds water molecules with other molecules.

  • The cohesion of H2O molecules is capable of creating surface tension.

  • Specific heat refers to the amount of energy (in Joules) needed to raise the temperature of H2O molecules by one degree Celsius.

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brainly.com/question/5145497?referrer=searchResults

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