When atoms in a covalent bond share electrons unequally (one atoms pulls more than the other), the bond is said to be a polar bond is formed when electrons are unequally shared between two atoms. Polar covalent bonding occurs because one atom has a stronger affinity for electrons than the other (yet not enough to pull the electrons away completely and form an ion).
There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal<span>, </span>oil and natural gas<span>. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs – hence the name fossil fuels. The age they were formed is called the Carboniferous Period. It was part of the Paleozoic Era.</span>
The true statements are:
1) Catabolism is the process in which complex substances are broken down, yielding a net output of energy.
Catabolism reactions break down macromolecules (lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and sugar) into smaller units that can be used for further reactions, for energy, for the synthesis of new polymer molecules or be simple waste products.
2) Metabolism is an integrated system in which many of the same reactions participate in degradative (catabolic) and biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways.
Metabolism combine all chemical reactions of an organism. Functions of metabolism include: providing energy form food molecules, synthesis of building blocks of the cell, elimination of the waste products.
3) Anabolism involves the synthesis of polymeric biomolecules and complex lipids from monomers such as fatty acids and nucleotides.
Anabolic reactions are opposite of those in catabolism: these reactions require energy (endergonic processes) for the synthesis of necessary molecules for the cells. That energy is the product of catabolic reactions.
Answer:
Selection pressure means factors that contribute to selection which variations will provide the individual with an increase chance of surviving over others. Because of selective pressures, organisms with certain phenotypes have an advantage when it comes to survival and reproduction. Over time, this leads to evolution.
Explanation:
i hope this helps bc i think its D. not entirely sure.
Answer:
Bacteria
Virus
Parasite
Fungi
Explanation:
A Bacteria is a single-celled biotic pathogen that is infectious. Bacteria are prokaryotes(single celled) and also form part of the disease causing organisms .
A Virus is an abiotic pathogen that is infectious.
A Parasite is a biotic pathogen that lives off its host. It sometimes uses structures such as hooks to obtain nutrient material from its host.
A Fungi is a biotic multi-celled pathogen that causes infections like ringworm.
