Answer:
A class system is a more smooth system, caste is more of a system that changes consistently.
Explanation:
"Class system is typically more fluid than the caste system or the other types of stratification and the boundaries between classes are never clear-cut. Caste system is static whereas the class system is dynamic. ... In the caste system, individual mobility from one caste to another is impossible."
B. homeostasis B. regulation
Panting is a phenomena for maintenance of homeostasis in the body. In panting water from the inner moist lining of the oral cavity and pharynx get evaporated. This method of heat loss during hot and humid conditions is applied by dogs and other mammals to keep them cool. It is a kind of heat regulation process. Dogs keep there mouth open so that excess heat can liberate from their body.
Answer:
Daphnia is an ideal system for studying multiple stressors because of its short generation time, well-studied ecology and evolutionary history, wide geographical distribution across many limnetic systems, high mutation and recombination rates, high sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions, unique cyclical
Explanation:
The Krebs cycle is the answer
