Complete Question:
The market system:
A. produces considerable inefficiency in the use of scarce resources.
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
C. is not consistent with freedom of choice in the long run.
D. has slowly lost ground to emerging command systems.
Answer:
B. effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs.
Explanation:
An economic system can be defined as a series of governmental or societal arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used for the allocation of available resources, economic inputs, goods and services across a particular country. The economic system differs according to the method used to coordinate economic activities and who the factors of production belongs to.
Generally, there are basically two (2) main types of economic systems and these are;
1. Command systems.
2. Market systems.
The market system effectively harnesses the incentives of workers and entrepreneurs because workers are able to engage in division of labor and are well compensated for their efficiency in service while the entrepreneur are usually rewarded with an increase in sales and profits.
The market system allows participants to have property rights such as trademarks, patents and copyright. Also, market systems are regulated by the competition among individuals (traders or entrepreneurs) and this gives direction to the market as they pursue self interests and are independent.
The correct answer among the choices listed is the second option. Scarcity is the term that would mean "limited resource". It is the state of having shortage or small amount of supply with a high value of demand. Hope this helps.
<span>n/2 = average number of items to search.
Or more precisely (n+1)/2
I could just assert that the answer is n/2, but instead I'll prove it. Since each item has the same probability of being searched for, I'll simulate performing n searches on a list of n items and then calculate the average length of the searches. So I'll have 1 search with a length of 1, another search looks at 2, next search is 3, and so forth and so on until I have the nth search looking at n items. The total number of items looked at for those n searches will be:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n
Now if you want to find the sum of numbers from 1 to n, the formula turns out to be n(n+1)/2
And of course, the average will be that sum divided by n. So we have (n(n+1)/2)/n = (n+1)/2 = n/2 + 1/2
Most people will ignore that constant figure of 1/2 and simply say that if you're doing a linear search of an unsorted list, on average, you'll have to look at half of the list.</span>
Answer:
$360,000
Explanation:
Last in first out (LIFO) is a method used in inventory where the cost of most recently purchased goods is the one to be expensed first. Also current losses are the first to be reported.
An inventory loss incurred in a quarter must not be deferred, but recorded as items within an interim must be reported in the same period they were incurred, unless it can be redeemed before the end of the fiscal year. It is not considered a temporary item.
The loss reported in May will be reported for that quarter in June.
