Answer:
1)By "cargo," Diamond felt that Yali meant "material goods, the trappings of technology, "ranging from steel axes, matches, and medicines to clothing, soft drinks, and umbrellas." He saw it as a discussion of the lack of equality in the world and a question of why development occurred at such different rates in different places. 
2) Errington and Gewertz believed that Diamond misunderstood Yali's question about cargo because he interpreted it to be a question about technology and goods. However, Errington and Gewertz believed that what Yali really meant about it, was a question about relationships and social structure.
Explanation:
The answers were found in the book titled "Guns, Gems and Steel" by Jared Diamond
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Boxer Rebellion should be the answer. The boxer rebellion was the rebellion that was an anti-colonialism/colonist/Christian uprising that took place near the end of the Qing Dynasty, so I assumed that it must be the answer as it is the closest and the Taiping rebellion occurred in the 1850s. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
New England. They started it to try to get people to feel closer to God
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Great Migration brought many African Americans to the Harlem Renaissance.
Explanation:
The first option would not make sense because there are lasting effects of the Harlem Renaissance such as increased civil rights for African-Americans.
The second option would not make sense because the Harlem Renaissance produced much music that we even listen to today.
The third option would not make sense because the Harlem Renaissance was a rebirth of the arts, not science.
The fourth option makes sense because the Great Migration pushed many African-Americans from the south to the north, to cities such as Harlem, where they could find new opportunities as African-Americans.